Dad Hikes: Prehistoric Graham Cave State Park

Graham Cave State Park is right off Interstate 70 and is a hike into ancient history. Hiking through the park you walk in the footsteps of hunters-gathers thousands of years ago who found shelter in Graham Cave.

This state park also has waterfalls when it rains and babbling brooks along with a river nearby. 

Luckily the day we went as a family the waterfalls were flowing.

Graham Cave Trail sign with interpretive shelter in the distance.
Graham Cave Trail Sign with the interpretive shelter in the distance.

Graham Cave Trail

It is a .30-mile trail and is rated moderate and begins to the right of the parking area.

Information on how the cave was formed.
Information on how the cave was formed can be seen at the interpretive shelter.

We first pass by an interpretive shelter with wayside exhibits on the cave and the ancient people that lived in it.

Small pebble brook by the trail
Small pebble brook by the trail

Then we cross a wooden bridge over a pebble filled brook that leads to an overhanging cliff with water pouring down.

Andrew in front of the waterfall
Andrew in front of the waterfall

A wet-weather waterfall can be seen here and was flowing the day we were here.

The wide entrance of the cave
The wide entrance of the cave

Graham Cave

Next, we walked up wooden stairs to the view of the Graham Cave. It is shallow but has an enormous entrance of 120 feet and 16 feet high. It extends into the hillside for at least 100 feet.

In the field, in front of the cave, you will find information on archeological finds here.
In the field, in front of the cave, you will find information on archeological finds here.

Artifacts that have been uncovered in Graham Cave reveal the lives of people occupying the cave 8,000 to 10,000 years ago. Excavations found stone tools and a structure once built into the rock shelter for housing.

The interpretive shelter had information on the archeology digs done here.
The interpretive shelter had information on the archeology digs done here.

Archeologists Finds

As we stand in front of the rock cave we can imagine Native American lives. Using chert or flint for making projectile points, woodworking, and digging tools. 

Other types of stone were used for making tools by grinding. Stone was used for making mortars, grinding slabs, hammerstones, axes, whetstones, and hand stones. 

Bones and antlers were used for tools such as awls, punches, beamers (for removing fat from hides), combs, and eating utensils.

I talked about these things to my son Andrew as we walked along the trail.

Checking out the top of the cave.
Checking out the top of the cave.

On Top of the Cave

You can walk on top of the cave and look down at the open field below. It sort of walking like walking over a cement area and was fascinating and worth doing. It was the best part of the cave area.

Cactus can be found along the top of the cave.
Cactus can be found along the top of the cave.

Once we were up here there is not a trail. Yet, you can walk around here easily on the stone face and look for lizards, and here I found a prickly pear cactus.

I had to keep Andrew away from the edge but he liked being up here.

After scurrying about and taking photos of the pockmarked rocky terrain we headed down the paved trail that led back to the parking area. 

Thong tree
Thong tree

Look for the thong tree, these man-made shaped trees were trail markers left by Native Americans pointing to salt licks, springs, medicinal herbs, and here the cave.

Loutre River Trailhead
Loutre River Trailhead

Loutre River Trail

The Loutre River Trail begins near the boat dock in a field. The trail is a loop and about 2.50 miles long. The trail passes through bur oaks and Kentucky coffee trees. You can also find pawpaws, Ohio buckeyes, spicebush, and wildflowers such as the blue-eyed Mary. We didn’t have time to explore it today.

Wet weather waterfall along the Fern Ridge Trail.
Wet weather waterfall along the Fern Ridge Trail.

Fern Ridge Trail

This trail is half a mile one-way. It passes through the Graham Cave Glades. Here you might spot a slender glass lizard or a prairie lizard. The narrow trail winds just below the ridge top then descend into a timbered valley containing wet-weather waterfalls and there are sandstone ledges often covered with lichens, mosses, and ferns. It leads from the lower parking lot near the playground to the intersection with Graham Cave Trail.

Playing among the rocks.
Playing among the rocks.

We explored this short trail. Andrew liked going up into the cliffs and checking out the boulders. The trail does have some elevation gain so be aware of that when you are hiking it.

Sign at the start of the Indian Glade Trail
Sign at the start of the Indian Glade Trail

Indian Glade Trail

We parked in the camping area to walk part of the .9 mile Indian Glade Trail. I wanted to do the most interesting section with sandstone and limestone geologic features.

Boulders and bluffs along the trail
Boulders and bluffs along the trail

This trail goes by some lichen filled boulders and yellow wildflowers cliff side as it goes down towards a wet water waterfall.

Cliffside over the brook
Cliffside over the brook

Then we passed a cliff that juts out over the brook below.

Hole in the cliff with a view to the greenery down below.
Hole in the cliff with a view to the greenery down below.

On the cliff, you can see a small keyhole. I checked it out, but it was a bit steep for Andrew to be at and I just pointed it out to him.

The waterfall is flowing from a recent shower along the Indian Glade Trail. The rock wall is almost yellow and small plants cling to life on the edge.

Wet Weather Waterfall

I headed down into the area that the water tumbles into a small pond. Down here it was cool and you can hear the water going over the cliff. It is not easy to get down here so only do it if you are careful. David and Andrew stayed on top while I checked it out.

From the bridge above you can see the small stream as it goes off the edge.
From the bridge above you can see the small stream as it goes off the edge.

Back on the Trail

We walked a little further then noticed we were coming out of the cliff and brook area and decided to turn back to parking.

The Indian Glade Trail continues to the Graham Cave Trail.

Purple flowers blooming along the trail.
Purple flowers blooming along this trail.

Besides seeing the cave, this was probably my favorite hike. It was a ways from the main area of the park and included the waterfall and babbling brook.

NOTE: The park is close to the interstate, so you can hear highway noise along the Fern Ridge Trail and by the cave area.

Water flowing fast over the first waterfall we walked to by Graham Cave.

DETAILS

Drive: Graham Cave State Park is a bit over an hour’s drive from the St. Louis area on Interstate 70. 

It is probably one of the easiest hiking destinations to get to since it is just off the interstate. Exit 170 off Interstate 70 onto Missouri 161 and look for State Highway TT on your left just after coming onto 161. Highway TT leads directly into the park.

Hours: 7 am to Sunset

Admission: Free

Address: 217 State Hwy TT, Danville, MO 63361

MORE DAD HIKES WITH CAVES

Cliff Cave

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Dad Hikes: Onondaga Cave State Park

The tour cave is closed this year due to the coronavirus, but we could still look into the old cave entrance and feel the cold spray of spring at Onondaga Cave State Park.

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Dad Hikes — Many times I will do these hikes alone to learn the lay of the land before we do it as a family. Feel free to share suggestions for hikes to do. Also, share any questions you might have on the hikes!

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