Exploring Buffalo Rock State Park and Historic Ottawa

Seeing buffalo and hiking out on a bluff that juts out towards the water was part of my time at Buffalo Rock State Park near Ottawa, Ill.

After stopping here, we went into Ottawa and had lunch at a local brewery, and walked around the historic Washington Park with Abraham Lincoln connections.

(This was our first stop on our trip to the Starved Rock State Park area where we stayed at the lodge in the park).

BUFFALO ROCK STATE PARK

History

Traveling the Illinois River in 1643, Louis Joliet, a French explorer, and Father Jacques Marquette, a Jesuit missionary priest, found the area home to Illinois Native Americans. Eventually, the French built a fort here, although long gone now.

The Crane Company deeded the property to the state in 1928, which once had a sanatorium on the land.

We hiked from the second parking lot to the first parking lot that goes out to cliffs along the Illinois River.
We hiked from the second parking lot to the first parking lot that goes out to cliffs along the Illinois River.

Effigy Tumuli

Further from the main trail area is the Effigy Tumuli. This earthen art exhibit recreates sculptured earth effigies dating back 3,000 years. The park contains a 2,070-foot-long snake, a 140-foot-long frog, 770-foot-long catfish, a water strider, and a turtle. In or to appreciate and understand the sculptures, it is best to look first from a distance and then walk around on top of them.

Our Time Here

You can do a 2.6-mile hike here walking along the River Bluff Trail from end to end combined with the Woodland Trail that goes by the effigies. We only had time to do about a mile hike using a connector trail by the bison compound and along the river bluff.

Buffalo enclosure
Buffalo enclosure

Starting the Hike

We first passed by the buffalo enclosure where the family sat near the fence, a mother, a father, and their child.

Then we beelined walking towards the river with a field on one side and woods on the other. Side trails on the left go further into the trees.

First view of the river
First view of the river

At the river, we made a left stopping for a moment to look at the river between the trees.

Along the River

This part of the hike went along the river with peek-a-boo views of the river.

On the cliff looking east towards Ottawa, Ill.
On the cliff looking east towards Ottawa, Ill.

Finally, I came to a fenced bluff. From here you had far-off views of the river and could see parts of the eroded bluff.

Back to the Trailhead

Next, I made a left back into the woods and reached the first parking area, and walked near the road back to where we parked near the buffalo enclosure.

View from the cliffs looking west.
View from the cliffs looking west.

Final Thoughts

I wish we had more to see the effigies and walk along the bluffs. If you are staying at Starved Rock and want a different place to explore then this is the place to go.

DETAILS:

Drive: Take Interstate 55 north from St. Louis, on the north side of Normal, Ill., take exit 164 to Interstate 64. Then take exit 48 and make a right onto Ray Richardson Road, which becomes North 2101st Road then make a left onto Illinois Highway 178. Then a right onto Dee Bennett Road after crossing the Illinois River and look for the entrance to Buffalo Rock State Park on the right. The park is about 3 and a half hours from St. Louis.

Hours: 8 a.m. – 7 p.m. daily

Address: 1300 N 27th Rd, Ottawa, IL 61350

MORE NEARBY HIKING

I&M Canal State Trail

Near the entrance to the park across Illinois State 34 is parking for the 61.5 miles I & M Canal State Trail that follows along an old towpath. It starts in LaSalle, Ill., and goes to Rockdale, Ill., near Chicago. I’ve listed the access point in nearby Ottawa, Il.

Address: I & M Canal State Trail Access, Ottawa, Il., 61350

There are more access points for the 100-mile trail and information can be found at iandmcanal.org. Also, the website has details on boat rides offered on the canal, which has a limited season.

VISITING OTTAWA ILLINOIS

Lincoln Douglas statues and fountain in downtown Ottawa
Lincoln Douglas statues and fountain in downtown Ottawa

Washington Square Park

Washington Square in downtown Ottawa is a place to take a short stroll. Here I found a large fountain with a reflecting pool and in the middle were bronze statues of Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas. The first Lincoln-Douglas debate took place in Ottawa. My son Andrew dropped a coin in the pool for good luck.

Civil War Memorial
Civil War Memorial

The park also had an 1873 stone Civil War Memorial, cannons from the Civil War, World War I, and II.

Mural commemorating the Lincoln and Douglas debate that took place in Ottawa, Illinois.
Mural commemorating the Lincoln and Douglas debate that took place in Ottawa, Illinois.

Across the street on the side of the building was a Civil War mural.

Address: 101 E Lafayette St, Ottawa, IL 61350

Tangled Roots Brewing Company
Tangled Roots Brewing Company

Tangled Roots Brewing Company

We had burgers, chips, and drinks at Tangled Roots Brewing Company located in the refurbished historic building.

Hours: 11 a.m. – 10 p.m., Monday- Thursday; 11 a.m. – 11 p.m., Friday and Saturday; 11 am. – 9 p.m., Sunday

Address: 808 La Salle St, Ottawa, IL 61350

Prairie Fox Books

Down the block was the Prairie Fox Books where I found a half-priced book for our son and I found a memoir to read.

Hours: 10 a.m. – 5: 30 p.m., Monday – Friday; 10 a.m. – 3 p.m., Saturday, Closed Sunday.

Address: 719 La Salle St, Ottawa, IL 61350

MORE ILLINOIS EXPLORATION INCLUDING LINCOLN SITES

Springfield, Il.,: A Route 66 Journey to Lincoln History

Abraham Lincoln sites, a zoo, and Route 66 are just some of what you can check out on a day trip to Springfield, Illinois. We headed out on Interstate 55 northward to Springfield, the capital of Illinois, for a road trip day.

New Salem: Where Lincoln Lived as a Young Man

At New Salem, you can walk in the footsteps of Abraham Lincoln. His birthday is Feb. 12.

New Salem is a reconstructed village set in the time when Lincoln lived and worked there. It is about 22 miles northwest of Springfield, Illinois, on Highway 97.

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